The video discusses foamy urine, swelling and tiredness in older adults with diabetes. These symptoms cannot diagnose chronic kidney disease on their own. This article describes tests used to assess kidney health; it is general information and not a diagnosis.
Foamy urine or swelling does not confirm kidney disease
Foamy urine can occur temporarily for different reasons. Swelling and fatigue also have many possible causes. The absence of symptoms does not rule out early kidney disease, because chronic kidney disease may have no clear symptoms at first.
eGFR and urine albumin are assessed together
NIDDK identifies estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin as important measures. A urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) test helps assess albumin while accounting for how concentrated the urine is. People with diabetes should follow a testing schedule and plan agreed with their healthcare provider. Looking at urine cannot replace a test result.
Manage diabetes and blood pressure with an individual care plan
Kidney care can include monitoring test results and managing related risk factors with a care team. Blood glucose targets and medication plans differ from person to person, especially for older adults with other health conditions. Contact a healthcare provider about blood in the urine, significant swelling, difficulty breathing or a rapid change in symptoms.